ALTENBURG, Mo.
Some of these women have been carpooling to Cape
Girardeau for nearly 40 years to clean the houses of the doctors
or dentists or business people who employ them. Many have worked
for the same family all those years. They know many of Cape
Girardeau's secrets but aren't about to tell them. Most have keys
to the houses they clean and, in some ways, have helped raise
children who are not their own.
The children in the family Arleen Schlichting cleans for call
her Grandma.
Altenburg's German heritage has given them a deserved
reputation for hard work, immaculate cleanliness and honesty.
"They trust us," said Myrtle Kuehnert.
At one time as many as 100 women in Altenburg were members of
the Bucket Brigade, as they call themselves. Their numbers are
dwindling because younger women in Altenburg are interested in
other kinds of work. The youngest of the carpoolers is in her 50s,
the oldest in her 80s. Most started housekeeping once their own
children went to school or were out of the house.
Some clean only one day a week, some two or three days. Helen
Kuntze goes to Cape Girardeau to clean houses five days a week.
The tradition started during the Great Depression, when many
Altenburg girls went to St. Louis to work as cooks and nannies for
wealthy families to help their own families survive. As Cape
Girardeau grew, the tradition handed down from mothers to
daughters for generations transferred south, enabling the women to
return home each day.
They've never been thought of or thought of themselves as
maids, said Carla L. Jordan, director of the Lutheran Heritage
Center & Museum in Altenburg. "It's always been an honorable
profession."
The women's own homes are as tidy as the homes they work in and
have nice art and beautiful carpeting, Jordan said. "They learned
that in the homes they worked in."
Earlier this week, 16 of the women gathered at the museum to
talk about their work. Some are related to each other. All know
one another well.
Alice Hecht, Charlotte Wachter, Mary Pinkerton, Arleen
Schlichting, Lillian Fiehler, Betty Wachter, Myrtle Kuehnert,
Louise Petzoldt, Elvera Weber, Dorothy Pilz, Irene Palisch, Doris
Weber, Marie Gerler, Helen Kuntze, Betty Weber and Ruth Bremer are
almost all descended from the 700 Saxon Lutherans who immigrated
to Perry County from Germany in 1839 and helped form the Lutheran
Church-Missouri Synod. As girls most spoke German before learning
English. Some have never been to Germany but they speak with
German accents.
Myrtle Kuehnert's employer once implored her not to cuss her
out in German. "You were talking to the vacuum cleaner, weren't
you?" her employer said. Kuehnert answered affirmatively.
Theirs is a sisterhood of hard work — Thou shalt not be lazy is
the 11th commandment in Altenburg, Jordan said — and laughter.
Their well-polished stories about adventures in housekeeping
provoke eruptions of glee.
Most, but not all of, the relationships between housekeepers
and employers are long-standing. Sometimes housekeepers are traded
by families, almost like baseball players. Mary Pinkerton quit one
of her jobs when her cleaning was subjected to the "white glove
test." "He couldn't treat me like that," she said.
Almost all live in Altenburg or next door in Frohna. Pinkerton
is from Pocahontas and has been cleaning houses in Cape Girardeau
since 1972. She is known for being able to fix almost anything,
including plumbing, lawnmowers and cars, even though she can't
drive.
Decades of housekeeping have taught them about the vicissitudes
of cleaning and life. They know the only way to clean a shower is
to get in the shower. The 4-year-old she was baby-sitting locked
Arleen Schlichting in the shower one day. He couldn't unlatch the
door but handed her a phone. She called her employer, the late Dr.
Joe Low, a speech professor at Southeast Missouri State
University, who announced to his class that he had to go home and
let his housekeeper out of the shower.
A couple of the students in Low's class were from Altenburg, so
the story of Schlichting's misadventure got around town.
Carpooling can be an adventure in itself. The Bucket Brigade
has lost control of cars and dogs and at least one woman was
unintentionally left in Cape Girardeau. Some were in a car that
got stuck returning to Altenburg after a snowstorm. When the
passengers got out to push and freed the car, the driver drove
away. Dorothy Pilz said they never did find out why. More
laughter.
Most of the Altenburg women started cleaning houses because
their children had started school or left home and because their
families needed the money. "We counted every penny," Ruth Bremer
said.
In some ways the family they clean for is their second family.
On their cleaning days they might make soup for the family to eat
when they get home. They baby-sit, take the dog for a walks, bake
and do laundry. Elvera Weber lugged 50-pound blocks of cheese when
she used to clean My Daddy's Cheesecake in Cape Girardeau. "I had
a strong back and a weak mind," she said.
Almost everyone they've worked for has been nice to them, the
women said. "It did us all good to see how the other end of the
world lived," Bremer said.
The Altenburg women aren't the kind of housekeepers who don't
do windows. They might draw the line at cleaning up after pets.
Their German heritage does not allow pets in their own houses.
They learned many skills useful to their own lives. When she
was only 14, Schlichting was helping a mother care for her babies.
Kuehnert said her cleaning job has been a blessing in her life.
For instance, her job enabled her to accompany the family she
works for to Hilton Head Island, S.C., for a week.
For anyone who wants a hard worker who can really clean and is
honest, the answer is simple, Mary Gerler said. "You need a lady
from Altenburg."